How Expats Can Get a Dutch Driver’s License in 2025

Dutch Driver’s License Front Side

How Expats Can Get a Dutch Driver’s License in 2025

Introduction

How Expats Can Get a Dutch Driver’s License in 2025 Driving in the Netherlands gives you the freedom to explore this beautiful country, from tulip fields to vibrant cities. Whether you are a local resident, EU citizen, or expat, getting a Dutch driver’s license is essential for legal driving. This comprehensive guide will walk you through how to obtain or exchange your driving license in the Netherlands, including up-to-date requirements, fees, and helpful tips for 2025.

Polycarbonate Electronic Driving License (NL)


Who Needs a Dutch Driver’s License?

  • Dutch citizens getting licensed for the first time.

  • EU/EEA citizens who can use their home license for a limited time.

  • Non-EU citizens who must exchange their license within a certain period (usually 185 days of residency).

  • Expats living and working in the Netherlands.


Dutch Driving License Categories

License Type Description
B Passenger vehicles up to 3,500 kg
A Motorcycles
C Heavy trucks
D Buses
AM Mopeds and scooters

How to Get a Dutch Driving License – Step-by-Step

1. Register in the Netherlands

Before applying, you must be registered at your local municipality (gemeente) and have a BSN (citizen service number).

2. Take Driving Lessons

Enroll in a recognized driving school. Costs vary, but the average number of lessons needed is around 30–40.

3. Theory Exam

Book and pass the CBR (Centraal Bureau Rijvaardigheidsbewijzen) theory test. Available in Dutch, English, and other languages.

4. Health Declaration

Submit a medical “health declaration” online via CBR. This is mandatory for all applicants.

5. Practical Driving Test

Once your instructor feels you’re ready, book the practical exam with CBR. You’ll be tested on real traffic driving, safety, and maneuvering.

6. Apply for the License

Once you pass, go to your gemeente and apply for the license. You’ll receive it within 5 working days.


How to Exchange a Foreign Driver’s License

 Eligible Countries for Exchange (No Exam Required):

  • EU/EEA countries

  • Some approved countries (USA, Canada, South Korea, Japan, etc.)

 If Not Eligible:

You’ll need to pass both theory and practical exams in the Netherlands.

Required Documents:

  • Valid original driving license

  • Residence permit

  • BSN registration

  • Health declaration

  • Official translation (if not in English, Dutch, German, or French)


Dutch License Costs (2025 Estimates)

Service Cost (EUR)
Driving lessons (avg. 35) €2,000–€3,000
Theory exam €40
Practical exam €120
Health declaration €41
License issuance fee €40–€50

Validity & Renewal

  • Dutch licenses are valid for 10 years.

  • After expiry, you must renew through the local municipality.

  • For those 75+, a medical check is required for renewal.


Important Rules for Driving in the Netherlands

  • Drive on the right side.

  • Hands-free calling only.

  • Speed limits: 50 km/h in cities, 80 km/h on roads, 100-130 km/h on highways.

  • Zero tolerance for drugs and strict limits on alcohol.

  • Seat belts mandatory for all passengers.


FAQs

Q1: Can I use my foreign license in the Netherlands?
A: Yes, but only for a limited time. EU licenses are valid until expiry; non-EU licenses must be exchanged within 185 days.

Q2: Can I take the theory test in English?
A: Yes. The CBR offers the theory exam in English and several other languages.

Q3: What happens if I fail the practical test?
A: You can retake it. Your instructor will advise more training if necessary.

Q4: Can I exchange my US license in the Netherlands?
A: Only if you meet specific criteria (e.g., certain states or working under the 30% tax ruling).

Q5: How long does the entire process take?
A: Usually 2–4 months, depending on your schedule and availability of tests.


Conclusion

Whether you’re a local or an expat, securing a Dutch driver’s license opens the door to convenient travel and independence across the Netherlands and Europe. The process is thorough and ensures that every driver is well-prepared for safe driving. Follow the proper steps, invest in a good driving school, and you’ll be on the road in no time.

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