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How to Apply for a Finnish Driver’s Licence in 2025
May
How to Apply for a Finnish Driver’s Licence in 2025
Introduction
How to Apply for a Finnish Driver’s Licence in 2025 Driving in Finland offers the freedom to explore everything from scenic Lapland routes to urban centers like Helsinki and Tampere. Whether you’re a local resident, EU national, or a third-country expat, obtaining a Finnish driver’s licence is essential for legal driving. This comprehensive guide covers the 2025 licensing process in Finland, including step-by-step instructions, eligibility, documents, fees, and tips for both new drivers and those exchanging a foreign licence.
Who Needs a Finnish Driver’s Licence?
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Finnish citizens applying for a first-time licence
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EU/EEA citizens living in Finland
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Non-EU nationals residing in Finland
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Expats working or studying long-term
If you plan to stay in Finland for more than 6 months, getting a Finnish licence is highly recommended (or required).
Types of Driving Licences in Finland
| Licence Category | Vehicle Type |
|---|---|
| B | Passenger cars (max 3,500 kg) |
| A1/A2/A | Motorcycles of various engine sizes |
| C1/C | Medium to heavy trucks |
| D1/D | Minibuses and buses |
| AM/120/121 | Mopeds and light quadricycles |
How to Get a Finnish Driver’s Licence – Step-by-Step
1. Register Your Residence
Make sure you’re registered with the Finnish Digital and Population Data Services Agency (DVV).
2. Apply for a Driving Licence Permit
Before you start any lessons or tests, apply for a “driving licence permit” from Traficom (the Finnish Transport and Communications Agency).
3. Take a Driving Course
Choose a licensed driving school. The course usually includes:
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Theory lessons (minimum 19 hours)
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Practical driving lessons
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Risk awareness training
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First aid training
4. Pass the Theory Test
You can take the test in Finnish, Swedish, or English at an Ajovarma testing center.
5. Pass the Practical Driving Test
Once your instructor approves, take the road test. You’ll be evaluated on:
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Safety awareness
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Vehicle control
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Traffic laws
6. Get Your Licence Issued
Once you pass both tests, your permanent driver’s licence is sent by mail.
Exchanging a Foreign Licence in Finland
If you’re from the EU/EEA, you can drive with your licence until it expires, after which you may exchange it for a Finnish licence.
From a Non-EU/EEA Country:
You must exchange your foreign licence within 2 years of residency if it’s from a country with a licence agreement with Finland (e.g., the USA, Canada, Australia, Japan).
Required Documents:
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Valid foreign driving licence
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Official translation if necessary
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Passport/ID
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Residence permit
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Passport photo
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Medical certificate (if required)
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Completed application form (via Ajovarma or Traficom)
Finnish Licence Costs (2025)
| Service | Estimated Cost (EUR) |
|---|---|
| Driving school course | €1,200 – €2,500 |
| Driving licence permit | €39 |
| Theory test | €40 – €50 |
| Practical test | €90 – €120 |
| Licence card | €20 – €40 |
| Health certificate (if needed) | €50 – €100 |
Validity and Renewal
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The standard Finnish driving licence is valid for 15 years for categories AM, A1, A2, A, and B.
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For professional categories (C, D), validity is shorter and requires periodic health checks.
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Renewal can be done online if no medical check is required.
Important Finnish Driving Rules
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Drive on the right-hand side of the road
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Winter tires are mandatory from November to March
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Always carry your licence and vehicle documents
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Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers
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Blood alcohol limit is 0.05%
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Speed limits: 50 km/h in cities, 80 km/h rural, 100–120 km/h on highways
FAQs
Q1: Can I drive in Finland with a US licence?
A: Yes, for up to 2 years. After that, you must exchange it if you’re a legal resident.
Q2: How long does it take to get a Finnish driving licence?
A: Typically 2–4 months, depending on driving school and test availability.
Q3: Can I take the driving test in English?
A: Yes, both theory and practical tests are available in English.
Q4: Is driving difficult during Finnish winters?
A: With proper training and winter tires, driving in snow is manageable. Schools include winter driving techniques.
Q5: Do I need to pass a medical check?
A: Only if required by age or health history. Not mandatory for most first-time B licence applicants.
Conclusion
Acquiring a Finnish driver’s licence may seem like a long process, but it ensures road safety and legal driving rights in Finland and across the EU. Whether you’re getting licensed for the first time or exchanging a foreign licence, the steps are clear and well-regulated. Prepare thoroughly, follow Traficom and Ajovarma guidelines, and enjoy the beautiful roads of Finland—safely and legally.
