The Ultimate Guide to Getting a Dutch Driver’s License in 2025

The Ultimate Guide to Getting a Dutch Driver’s License in 2025

The Ultimate Guide to Getting a Dutch Driver’s License in 2025 Driving in the Netherlands can be both practical and scenic, whether you’re navigating through Amsterdam’s bustling streets or exploring the countryside’s peaceful highways. If you’re planning to live in the Netherlands long-term, understanding the process for obtaining a Dutch driver’s license (Rijbewijs) is crucial. This guide covers all aspects—from requirements and procedures to costs, testing, and international license conversions.

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Introduction to the Dutch Driver’s License

The Ultimate Guide to Getting a Dutch Driver’s License in 2025 In the Netherlands, a driver’s license is referred to as a “Rijbewijs.” Issued by the Dutch Road Transport Authority (RDW), it allows residents to drive legally within the country and throughout the EU. Whether you’re applying for the first time or converting a foreign license, the Netherlands maintains a structured and standardized process to ensure road safety.

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Who Needs a Dutch Driver’s License?

You need a Dutch driving license if:

• You are a resident in the Netherlands for more than 185 days per year.

• You are learning to drive and want to drive independently.

• You hold a foreign license that is not valid or recognized long-term in the Netherlands.

Tourists and short-term visitors can use their valid foreign licenses for up to 6 months (or longer depending on international agreements).

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Types of Driving Licenses in the Netherlands

Category B – Passenger Cars

The most common license in the Netherlands. It allows you to drive:

• Cars up to 3,500 kg

• Maximum of 8 passengers

• Trailers up to 750 kg

Minimum age: 18 years

Category A – Motorcycles

• A1 – Light motorcycles (125cc max) – Age 18

• A2 – Medium motorcycles – Age 20

• A – All motorcycles – Age 24 (or 22 with progressive A2 license)

Other Categories

• C – Trucks

• D – Buses

• E – Trailers for categories B, C, or D

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Requirements to Get a Driver’s License in the Netherlands

To qualify for a Dutch driving license, you must:

• Be residing legally in the Netherlands

• Be 18 years or older (17 with supervision)

• Pass a health declaration check

• Pass theoretical and practical tests

• Be registered in the Municipal Personal Records Database (BRP)

• Attend driving lessons from a certified Rijschool

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Step-by-Step Process to Apply

1. Register with the Municipality (BRP)

You must have a BSN (Citizen Service Number) and be registered in the local municipality.

2. Submit a Health Declaration

Submit your Gezondheidsverklaring (Health Certificate) through the CBR website to ensure you are medically fit to drive.

3. Begin Driving Lessons

Enroll in a certified driving school and start practical lessons. Most students take 30–40 hours on average.

4. Pass the Theory Exam

Take the theory test at a CBR test center. It includes questions on traffic rules, hazard recognition, and road safety.

5. Pass the Practical Exam

Book your practical test with CBR once your instructor feels you’re ready.

6. Apply for the License at the Municipality

After passing both exams, go to your local municipality office (Gemeente) to apply for the physical license card.

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Driving Schools and Training

Driving schools in the Netherlands offer:

• Personalized instruction

• English-speaking instructors

• Trial lessons

• Flexible schedules

Lessons range from €40 to €60 per hour, depending on location and package.

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Theory and Practical Tests

Theory Test

• 65 questions total

  • 25 on hazard perception

  • 12 on traffic rules

  • 28 on traffic insight

• Passing score: 13/25 hazard, 35/40 traffic + insight

• Languages: Dutch (some centers offer English)

Practical Test

• Conducted by CBR

• Duration: 35–45 minutes

• Includes urban and rural driving, parking, roundabouts

• Assessed on confidence, control, awareness

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Exchanging a Foreign Driver’s License

EU/EEA License Holders

• Your license remains valid in the Netherlands until expiry

• You can exchange it voluntarily

• After license expiry, a Dutch license is required

Non-EU/EEA License Holders

If you are from a country with license exchange agreements (e.g., USA, Canada, Australia, Japan):

• You may exchange your license without exams

• You must apply within 185 days of registering in the BRP

• Requires authentication of the license, translation, and a health certificate

If no agreement exists, you must pass the full Dutch driving exams.

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Costs of Getting a Dutch Driver’s License

Total Estimated Cost: €1,500 – €2,400

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Validity and Renewal

Initial Validity

• Valid for 10 years for Category B (age <65)

• Validity may shorten with age or health conditions

Renewal Requirements

• Apply through the municipality

• Submit a new health declaration if over age 75

• Renewal cost: Approx. €40

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Driving Rules to Know in the Netherlands

• Drive on the right-hand side

• Seatbelts are mandatory for all passengers

• Phone use while driving is only allowed hands-free

• Speed Limits:

  • Urban: 50 km/h

  • Rural roads: 80 km/h

  • Highways: 100–130 km/h (time-dependent)

• Alcohol limit: 0.5‰ for experienced drivers, 0.2‰ for beginners

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Penalties for Driving Without a License

Driving without a valid license can lead to:

• Fines up to €9,000

• Driving ban

• Criminal record

• Vehicle impoundment

Always ensure your license is valid and with you while driving.

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Tips to Pass the Driving Exams in the Netherlands

• Practice hazard perception extensively for the theory test

• Book enough lessons; don’t rush the practical

• Learn to drive in rain, roundabouts, and urban settings

• Ask for mock exams from your driving instructor

• Read the latest traffic rule books available in English

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Conclusion

Acquiring a Dutch driver’s license is a valuable step if you plan to live in the Netherlands long-term. With preparation, the process is manageable and well-structured. Whether you’re exchanging a foreign license or learning from scratch, following the correct steps ensures you stay legal and confident on Dutch roads. Drive safe, respect the rules, and enjoy the beautiful journey ahead!